In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. He stood there helpless and trembling for his life. However, what many people may not know is that Old West outlaws often had their origins in other parts of the country, often returning home for a time to escape capture by lawmen in pursuit of them. Fort Worth Five. Michael "Johnny Behind the Deuce" O'Rourke, Jos Doroteo "Pancho Villa" Arango Armbula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Old_West_gunfighters&oldid=1147536748, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 16:14. Five shots were fired from the guns of three FBI agents. It backfired with Frank and his younger brother, John, who rebelled and turned bad early on. Tom Pickett (1858-1934) - An outlaw and lawman, Pickett rustled cattle with Billy the Kid and was captured with the more famous outlaw on December 23, 1880. Outlaws MC Kentucky Chapters. While evading arrests, he became involved in a life of crimes including a number of robberies and other crimes. He was hanged in 1901 after being caught during one of the train robberies. Urged by Billy the Kid to take a few of them with you when you die, Bowdre staggered to his feet to charge out the door, where he was met by another hail of gunfire and instantly killed. During the next two decades he, his brother Jesse, and their sidekicks, the Younger brothers, became America's most famous outlaws. Jimmy, many thanks! Trying to find women outlaws in 19th century Appalachia produced few results. On the outskirts of Eufala, they came across a black child, and just to see him twitch as he expired, shot him dead. The Pinkerton Agency was hired to go after the James-Younger Gang, but when two of its agents were killed, the agencys founder, Allan Pinkerton, turned it into a vendetta. Outlaws - Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley Outlaw Gang List: Burton Alvord - Lawman and Outlaw Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. He cleaned the tough town quickly, which gave him the title, one of the quickest men on the trigger in the Southwest. However, he reverted back to his old outlaw ways and was involved in a shootout during a bank robbery. But one thing was certain: He had sold the bear to famous outlaw country musician Waylon Jennings. The United States relentlessly pushed its frontier westward during the 19th century in pursuit of Manifest Destiny, steadily populating vast swathes with a relentless stream of new arrivals who upped stakes and abandoned their homes in pursuit of dreams of greener pastures and a fresh start in the American West. He became notorious for supposedly killing 21 people for each year of his life, although factual evidence suggests he only killed 4 in his lifetime. Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. Possibly the most famous outlaw of the Wild West is Billy the Kid. Fleeing, he dropped some personal items, including a handkerchief with a laundry mark. December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. John Johnny Ringo (1850 1882) was born in Indiana, and his family moved to Missouri in 1858, and thence to California. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. A more certain circumstance is that mountain women were too often victims of violence, and worse, at the hands of their menfolk. Biography: A former confederate guerrilla during the US Civil war, Jesse James became a famous outlaw and bandit notorious for robbing banks and trains. He then spent the majority of his life being pursued by the law until he was captured in 1878. In 1876, Allisons refusal to surrender his pistols to a constable in Las Animas, Colorado, who informed him that it was illegal to carry guns within the town limits, led to a gunfight that left the constable dead. He was wounded by a Texas Ranger during one of their heists and died two days later on his 27th birthday. He wrote his autobiography and studied law while in prison, but was shot dead a year after he was released in 1894 by John Selman Jr. in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie . Stories circulated about Fergusons sadism, alleging tales that he sometimes decapitated his prisoners, rolling their heads down hills. After the Big Springs heist, Bass began spending lavishly, and when some of his Black Hills Bandits partners were tracked down and killed by law enforcement, he formed his own gang in Texas, which robbed four trains and two stagecoaches near Dallas in 1878, but netted little and triggered a manhunt led by Texas Rangers. 1. List25 is a registered trademark. Butch Cassidy, far right, The Sundance Kid, far left, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. Geronimo was a prominent leader of the Bedonkohe Apache, who was also known for his Chiricahua name, Goyathlay or Goyahkla or one who yawns. In 1869, Jesse murdered a cashier during a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, "Bloody Bill' Anderson. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". In Kentucky, pro-Union soldiers and hired killers tracked Quantrill and his men. Some listed were never gunfighters. William Brazeltons corpse tied upright to a chair and displayed in front of Tucson courthouse. In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. They also got into stagecoach and train robberies where they netted $60,000 from the gold train, the largest robbery of the Union Pacific. H e is known for robberies backed with death threats, killing Aboriginals and enslaving tribe member women. Born in Utah to British immigrants who had arrived in Utah as Mormon pioneers, Robert Leroy Parker (1866 1908), AKA Butch Cassidy, left home as a teen to work on a dairy farm. Wonderful pictures and history well writte in another of your masterpieces, Professor! King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . A month later, his body was discovered beneath a tree with a bullet hole in the head. The Bandit Queen was born Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr before becaming a notorious outlaw. He used his high ranking political position to cover up most of the gangs crimes, but the citizens of Las Vegas had enough of his corruption and they organized vigilantes to overthrow him in the summer of 1880. Three of the shots hit Dillinger, and he fell face down on the pavement. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. She drifted into bad company after her abusive husband left her to fight in the Spanish-American War. History Collection The Notorious Men of the Wild West, Smithsonian Magazine Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West, University of Nebraska Finding Law & Order in The Wild West, The Independent The Culture of Violence in the American West: Myth versus Reality, Gold Bug Park Black Bart: The Gentleman Bandit, Herald Democrat Sam Bass Stood Out in the Wild West, History Collection Americas First Serial Killers and Many More Deadly Historic Figures, History Channel Vigilantes Yank Train Robbers from Jail and Hang Them, Smithsonian Magazine How the Reno Gang Launched the Era of American Train Robberies, Civil War on the Western Border Jesse James and Frank James, History of Yesterday The Robin Hood of America. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. Following are 12 notorious outlaws who operated in the heyday of the Wild West. He torpedoed his chances by robbing another Union Pacific in 1900, while the negotiations were ongoing and in breach of a promise he made the governor. In 1882, while Jesse was dusting a picture hanging on a wall, Robert Ford shot him in the back of the head. was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. Labeled the nation's first serial killers, Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe wreaked havoc in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi in the late 1700s. A year later, he graduated from grifting to armed robbery, and held up his first stagecoach in September 1877. She charmed her way out of prison, but was recaptured and served only two years out of five in a male prison. Her marriage to the outlaw Jim Reed also made her a notorious bandit, whose life was immortalized in the novel, Bella Starr, the Bandit Queen.. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. Edward Taylor stands in front of the old Southern Bank of Kentucky building allegedly robbed in 1868 by the Jesse James gang at Main and Sixth Streets in downtown Russellville. 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On the evening of November 6, 1908, the boarding house was surrounded. Both lawman and outlaw during his life, he rode with Billy the Kids gang as they rustled cattle. It was a civilised society in so many ways, yet so benighted and backward in others. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. Second row, standing: Will Carver and Kid Curry/ Source: Wikimedia, Patrolman Robert Saylor shot and killed by Kid Curry/ Source: Knoxville Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page, Patrolman William Dinwiddie shot and killed by Kid Curry/ Source: Knoxville Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page, Wanted Poster: Pinkerton's $5000 dollar reward for Kid Curry/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan, Allan Pinkerton business flyer/ Source - Outlaws and Lawmen: Crime and Punishment in the 1800s by Kenneth McIntosh, One of Kid Curry's doings (along with his riders) - Union Pacific RR/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan, Kid Curry and girlfriend Annie Rogers/ Source - The Authentic Wild West: The Gunfighters by James D. Horan. While Southern Appalachia and its mountains often proved a safe haven for Old West Outlaws, our own homegrown villains could be just as ornery and dangerous, as the following rogues gallery reveals: On discovery of the charred bodies, Squire Silas McBee and five men awaited Moses Stegalls return. The Earps suspected Ringos involvement in an 1881 ambush that left Virgil Earp crippled, and in the murder of Morgan Earp on March 18, 1882. Find a Grave. Together with their three female companions, they terrorizd an plundered whole counties in both Kentucky and Tennessee. Known in his day as "Black Jack," John Anderson was a brutal yet often charismatic outlaw was African-American but became Australia's only known pirate. 2) Machine Gun Kelly Wikimedia In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. Allison was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped after an inquiry determined that he had acted in self-defense. He was mentored by a cattle rustler named Mike Cassidy, whose surname he adopted, and a subsequent job as a butcher earned him the nickname Butch. True West Magazine Wyatt Earp A Murderer Or? The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. Both were finally killed. Born and raised in Texas, John King Fisher (1853 1884) turned bad at an early age. Two days after Morgans assassination, Wyatt Earp received information that Stillwell planned to murder his brother Virgil in Tucson when the train carrying him and Morgans coffin to California stopped there. He proceeded to exact his revenge by changing his name to Black Bart, after a character from a dime novel, and taking up a career as a highwayman, specializing in robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches in northern California and southern Oregon. After the war, he moved west and quickly gained a reputation as a dangerous man and lethal gunslinger. B Jereboam O. Beauchamp Rodney Bixler Don Blandford Jason Bryant C James Ray Cable Michael Carneal Letalvis Cobbins Vanessa Coleman Natasha Cornett E Edward Edwards (serial killer) Lynndie England F Street Outlaws star Christopher Scott Ellis, best known by the nickname "Kentucky," has died at the age of 39. They returned to Argentina later that year and robbed a bank, then fled back to Chile. Nothing came of it, nor did anything come of other instances when Fisher was arrested for violent acts and attempted murders, only to be released when witnesses refused to come forward or disappeared. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. Stagecoaches became a primary target for outlaws before the arrival of the railroad, because they frequently transported valuables and payrolls in their strongboxes, and required relatively little effort to rob aside from the robbers audacity. It was a bad choice, as Robert Ford had been negotiating with Missouris governor to betray Jesse. It was usually present on three levels: the Deputy U.S. He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. He and his brothers pleaded guilty to avoid the death sentence and were later paroled. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. A gunman, rustler and an outlaw cowboy in Cochise County, he was called Curly Bill due to his thick, curly head. The American myth would be incomplete without these antiheroes of the nineteenth century frontier. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! Charles Earl Boles, AKA Black Bart (1829 after 1888) was born in England, before his family emigrated to New York in 1831. In 1897, Cassidy robbed a coal companys payroll of $7000. Eventually, they resorted to horse stealing and murdering white settlers. Frank Reno (1837 1868) was raised in Jackson County, Indiana, by strictly religious parents who saw to it that their children observed all the strictures, attended church regularly, and spent all day Sunday reading the Bible. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. A notorious outlaw of the late 19th century in Arizona and New Mexico, he was first enlisted as an Apache scout to fight off the numerous raiding bands of the Apaches that harassed the early settlers before he became a renegade. Harpe slowed and was captured, forced to stand face-to-face with Moses Stegall who brandished a knife in one hand and a gun in the other, pointed at Bigs face. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. A Canadian-born American outlaw, her career as a stage coach robber was short-lived. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. Cassidy tried to negotiate an amnesty plea with Wyomings governor that would have entailed the Union Pacific Railroad dropping criminal charges. More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. Kentucky outlaws Jan 1, 1799 fave like share Two of teh most terrible outlaws of Kentucky were the Harpe Brothers; "Big Harpe" and "Little harpe". Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled.

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