For instance, in 2015, 28% of knife-related homicide victims were White, and 37% were Black; in 2013, 45% were White and 40% Black. Hate crimes are crimes against someone based on race, religion, sexuality or disability. Who are the RSF paramilitary group fighting Sudans armed forces? Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Domestic AbuseMany intimate forms of lethal violence are committed with knives, not guns. This surpassed the record of 29 in 2008[1]. This fear leads to credibility and intent to use a knife, where young teenagers fear for their lives and carry a knife for their protection. Office for National Statistics (UK). Continuous racist behaviours from police officers are not only disheartening and upsetting at an emotional level; such behaviour prevents communities from engaging and trusting officers, preventing any real change from happening. Over the years, the number of black homicide victims has increased drastically. There were 109 homicides in the capital last year, down from 132 in [51] Kleinberg and McFarlane(2020), Violent music vs violence and music: drill rape and violent crime in London; https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04598.pdf. Twenty-three teenagers - aged between 14 and 19 - have been stabbed to death in London this year. This small percentage can be very important to studies that focus on ethnic breakdowns and knife/gun crimes. It affects whole communities by implanting fear into their neighbourhoods. Other actions include: a full reappraisal of those listed green (zero harm); a newly found board implemented that focuses on equality and human rights and tracks and scrutinises all activity regarding the matrix; a focus on better-capturing data; data protection; improved transparency and annual reports to a newly formed group who oversees the matrix and monitors the implementation of recommendations[45]. However, it is unlikely that the police will release a report stating that their tactics are discriminative. The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. Degrees of Injury from Knife Offences in England and WalesAccording to data from the Home Office and Office of National Statistics, there were a total of 27,093 knife offences in England and Wales in the year 2020 (beginning in April and ending in March 2021). The relationship continues by doing weekly check-ins and providing any treatments they need such as drug treatments and job training. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Reframing Narratives on Knife Crime: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473225419893781, [16] [17] Cook. Firearms in LondonA record number of 450 firearms, too, were seized in London in 2020 following an operation to reduce violence in London [9]. Wednesday saw Israel Ogunsola, 18, stabbed to death in Hackney. One expert that AOAV spoke to said that on average for every 66 stabbings, one is fatal. (2020). These are: London, the West Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber, the North West, and the North East. WebThe number of homicides in London fell in 2022 while teenage killings were halved, the Met Police has revealed. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This steep increase is part of Just as we construed that a knife on the streets is seen as a male object attributed to violent crimes, a knife in the home is seen as a feminine object attributed to household chores cooking. S (2020). This new crime plan has taken on a similar approach to Cure Violence in the United States, stating that London should adopt a public health approach towards violence, prioritising intervention and prevention [34]. Scholars have pointed out potential reasons for this trend are rooted within frameworks of hypermasculinity and machismo. It amounts to a two per cent Those who witness violent murders, those living in communities with the highest homicide rates and the perpetrators themselves often have insightful answers to the questions we seek to find an answer to. Three more bodies in the mortuary. In, Office for National Statistics (UK). Identifying and treating the highest risk individualsTrained culturally appropriate workers support the highest risk individuals by firstly establishing contact and developing a relationship. [38] Ending racial bias in police stop and search; Open Society; https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search. WebThere have been more than 110 homicides in London since the start of 2019, with deadly stabbings contributing to over half of this figure. The report indicates that the Met was set on tackling gun crime by disrupting the supplies of firearms. Explosive Violence Monitor: 21 to 27 April 2023, Ukraine: AOAV explosive violence data on harm to civilians, Exploring the Memorialisation of Sexual Violence: an interview with Dr Harriet Gray, Britains Special Forces on active service in at least 20 countries since 2011, Top 100: The most influential people in armed violence reduction. Gun and knife violence also disproportionately impacts communities of colour, and communities with higher rates of poverty meaning that people already unduly impacted by the harsh realities of life are further trammelled by street crime and violence. "Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22." Training in police forces around diversity and non-discriminatory behaviour needs to be done. By talking with them we can gain a deeper understanding of what their motives were and what is needed to stop the continuous cycle of knife and gun violence. These figures include fatal injuries, injuries with intent to cause serious harm, threats to kill and attempted murder. Glasgows violence reduction unit has recruited various teams providing support and training to at-risk individuals and engaging communities. A dangerous remark found in a study by Policy Exchange states that they found 23% of homicides in 2019 to be related to drill music and a third of homicides related to drill music in 2018 [47]. This operations success can possibly be seen in 2020, where large numbers of firearms were seized. In 2020, during the lockdown, the city saw a gradual decline from this all-time high, recording 131 homicides. Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. Even categories that group continents such as Black-African and Black-Caribbean can be misleading as every country has different cultures, experiences, histories and views on violence. Other scholars argue that young men see knife-carrying as a legitimate response to potential threats and absence of police authority, or as a tool that promotes respect in your community. A report released by the Mayor of London in 2019 revealed that 38% of young people from Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic backgrounds felt the police treated them with respect relating to stop and searches compared to 66% of White people [54]. Scotland has a Mentors in Violence Prevention Programme that operates in schools, colleges and the military. Policing the black arts simply provides a dangerous narrative towards black music and suggests that it cannot reach the same level of sophistication as their white counterparts [52]. The normalisation of weapons in a community leads to normalising violent acts and behaviour, therefore legitimising weapons. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs. L; Solymosi. Key gaps in available research have been found that need to be addressed, investigated and analysed: 1. Statista assumes no Office for National Statistics (UK). He has left me no choice but to step aside as commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service [58]. This figure is very vague and there is no indication of how this figure was attained or what kind of research was conducted to verify this data. On February 10th 2022, Dame Cressida Dick resigned from her post as Chief of Metropolitan Police after the Mayor of London put her on notice upon the release of the IOPS report on police misconduct. WebThe number of teenagers stabbed to death in London has reached its highest level since 2008, the BBC has found. The proximity required to stab someone and the violence inherent in this proximity means that, in domestic settings, it seems sensible to view the knife as a gendered object within a gendered space [16]. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Our members don't want to take strike action, they are doing it with a heavy heart." WebCurrent London stabbing rates. 2019 saw a record total of 152 recorded homicides in London. However, the levels of inquiry are superficial as there is no information in the report that states how they reached this conclusion and what method of research was undertaken. Birmingham | 18 hours ago. However, evidence shows that multiple officers have displayed racist and other discriminatory behaviours. The loss of freedom of a life without anxiety. Importantly, this new crime plan recognises that women and girls need to be at the heart of any violence reduction plan, which the 2017/21 knife strategy plan did not recognise. As of September 14, the London murder Dick stated upon her release It is clear that the mayor no longer has sufficient confidence in my leadership to continue. In 2021, The Guardian published an article on gang violence in London quoting: Its like a war zone. London's stabbing chances are at a record high, as seen in an analysis, with 2021 showing the highest number of such crimes in 18 years. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 21, 2022. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. This is, in large part, due to the UKs strict gun laws. S (2021). The organisation distributes material to all those in the community and hosts events to spread the fact that violence is not acceptable. Outreach Long-term programmes with follow up. The day before Met Police dog Crime. Changing social normsFinally, all workers engage leaders in the community, local business owners and service providers to voice their objections to violence. Though this plan is still a draft and has not yet been implemented, it appears promising with new changes based around principles of engagement, intervention and prevention. Please support AOAV's work and donate.Donate. Londons Youth Service Cuts 2011-2021: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/sian_berry_youth_services_2021_blighted_generation_final.pdf, [26] [27] London records worst-ever death toll from teenage homicides; Euronews: https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/london-records-worst-ever-death-toll-from-teenage-homicides-in-2021, [28] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/ AND Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/, [29] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/navigator/, [30] Ministry of Justice National Statistics; Proven reoffending statistics, [31] Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/what-we-do/, [32] 130.5 million to tackle serious violence, Home Office, 2021, [33] [34] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence, [35] Skarlatidou. Views on masculinity vary and we need to understand whether there are views in the most violent communities that suggest that masculinity is defined by being violent or dominant. Digital Street Culture Decoded: Why Criminalizing Drill Music is Street Illiterate and Counterproductive: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/. This text provides general information. In order to better understand why Black victims of homicides and gun/knife crimes are increasing in places such as Newham even though they form sizable minorities cross-cutting analyses of different locations of homicides, schooling and residency are needed. The gang matrix is fuelled heavily by racist stereotypes: based on who people are friends with, who their family members are, where they live, and where they go. Overall, there is a trend where young men may feel the need to carry a weapon (and use one) as a means of displaying their masculinity. Further investigation into issues that this report has revealed, in correspondence with existing research, is needed in the following areas: A detailed list of ethnicities not solely based on a concept of race; A better understanding of gang activity in the UK; Tackling the notion that knife and gun crimes are a Black Crime (data from previous years reveal this is not true and is not true for cities outside of London); Tackling the concept of tying street crime to (black) drill music; Tackling the argument that social media has caused an increase in violent murders; Addressing allegations of racism in the Metropolitan police. Furthermore, a deeper investigation into how police units interact with communities and perpetrators will present to us an idea of the kind of communication and involvement that takes place. Young teenagers ages 13-19 are still supposedly going to school and therefore, may spend more time at their school or their schools location rather than at home. Racism, bullying, sex harassment discovered, SKY News, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-60215575, [57] Operation Hotton, IOPS, https://www.policeconduct.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Operation%20Hotton%20Learning%20report%20-%20January%202022.pdf, [58] Dame Cressida Dick: Met Police commissioners replacement faces stark challenges, Priti Patel warn; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/dame-cressida-dick-priti-patel-and-sadiq-khan-clash-over-met-police-chiefs-departure-12538819, [59] Dame Cressida Dick forced out of scandal-hit Met Police; The Guardian; https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/10/dame-cressida-dick-to-stand-down-as-met-police-commissioner, Did you find this story interesting? Other Asian ethnic groups are dominant, with Newham having one of the largest Asian communities. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Robbing rights to freedomKnife and gun crimes induce fear in individuals, especially in communities where there has been a continuous cycle of homicides. Notions of Masculinity To look at ideas of masculinity in Black communities around London (i.e., what makes a man?). This new approach is an important one and can be effective if used appropriately, as seen in Scotland and New York, where measures led to a decrease in knife/gun crimes. Additionally, there has You only have access to basic statistics. WebLondon's knife explosion has fuelled the capital's highest murder rate in more than a decade with 149 people killed in the capital in 2019 - 90 in stabbing attacks. There were 73 deaths involving a knife, The total number of knife offences in the capital increased by some 90% between 2011 to 2021; injury with intent to cause serious harm increased by 68% and fatal injuries increased by 12%. During this Overall, the figures reveal that there has been a substantial increase in knife offences over the last 10 years. Figure 1: Number of homicides in London from 2011 to 2021, and those caused by knives or guns. Notably, the London Mayor expresses his concerns in this new plan about the recent events that have undermined national and international confidence in policing. One scholar argues that the knife is present in all homes and is a domestic object; this means that homes ultimately cannot be classed as a safe haven for many, particularly women who face abuse [17]. This would help reveal the other factors that contribute to violent crimes unrelated to race and age. More can always be done to reduce violence and it is essential to adapt a new programme to its surroundings. The proximity of the gangs could explain why so many of this year's deaths have happened in the area. Social MediaNewer research has been looking at social media as a driving factor in the increased number of homicides. The Mayor of Londons gang crime indicator has yet to be updated from 2017. Perhaps a testimony to the UKs strong gun control laws, just 8.3% of homicides in 2021 were caused by gunshot wounds proportionally down from the 11.4% witnessed in 2020. WebThere were 132 people killed in London - the highest for 10 years if you exclude those killed in terror attacks However, this means there were 6.6 homicides per 100,000 people in the Two quotes are presented by a drill rapper and a judge stating that drill music relates to violent acts. The Policy Exchange report, indicates that stop and searches are essential and were not disproportionately used in Black communities, according to a report from the Met Police. The largest proportion of crimes involving a knife are those with intent to cause serious harm meaning that death was likely. How many are from Jamaican heritage? The Mayor of Londons response to her departure was as follows: Last week, I made clear to the Metropolitan police commissioner the scale of the change I believe is urgently required to rebuild the trust and confidence of Londoners in the Met and to root out the racism, sexism, homophobia, bullying, discrimination and misogyny that still exists. Similar trends are visible in previous years, indicating a correlation with homicides by stabbing or shootings and high rates of gang activity. WebLast year there were over 130 stabbings in Central London and this year already there have been at least 25 with in the space of 3 months. Knives in LondonKnives, unsurprisingly, are ubiquitous, not least because of the role they play in cooking and other household chores. Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 223 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 21,421 Threat to kill 4,984 Attempted murder 465, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 262 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 22,348 Threat to kill 4,630 Attempted murder 464, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 200 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 12,714 Threat to kill 1,127 Attempted murder 234. Three more names to add to the grim litany of fatalities in the capital. [39] Disproportionate use of police powers; HMICFRS; https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/disproportionate-use-of-police-powers-spotlight-on-stop-search-and-use-of-force.pdf. A 2021 study on knife crime and trust between police and young people in East London demonstrates that a lack of trust between both parties leads to a lack of cooperation, generating feelings of unsafety and the likelihood of carrying a knife to protect oneself [35]. WebMuch of this increase has been driven by a surge in violent crime, with the number of violent crime offences in London reaching 242,824 offences in 2021/22. More extensive field research and initiatives to communicate with young men in vulnerable communities would be a promising start to understand what their notions of masculinity are and what this is rooted in. increase in knife crime offences recorded in the West Midlands in the year to September 22. Police Misconduct RacismOn February 1st, 2022, a report on police misconduct by The Independent Office for Police Misconduct (IOPS) was released [56]. The report emphasised that arresting and sentencing offenders is not enough and rightfully explains for long term change we need parents and families, schools and youth groups, and communities to come together to discourage and prevent knife carrying. According to the BBC News, based on a Freedom of Information request, a London Family Courtroom seized 5,000 knives in 2019-2020 alone, including small knives and bladed instruments. The report also states that drill music makes crime seem acceptable and that crime advances careers in drill music. The gang matrix has been highly criticised over time as individuals can be added to the matrix solely based on being friends with someone deemed a high risk [43]. WebStats and data. However, this data presents to us that homicide victims by stab wounds are more likely to be White Females. However, this is not sufficient evidence for such a claim. The funding is to be put towards a new programme involving increased patrols, weapon sweeps, stop and search and early intervention programmes for young people when placed in custody or admitted to the Emergency Department trained individuals engage with them to divert them from crime. Statista. A police statement said: We received reports of three stabbings and a person pushed to the floor on Bishopsgate at 9.46am and officers arrived at the scene at 9.51am. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [5] Inside Londons gang hotspot; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/theres-no-end-to-this-because-the-police-dont-care-and-we-dont-care-inside-londons-gang-hotspot-12472251, [6] Gangs Dashboard; Mayor of London; https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/mayors-office-policing-and-crime-mopac/data-and-statistics/crime%20/gangs-dashboard, [7] Nearly 1000 arrested and 400 knives seized; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/nearly-1-000-arrested-and-400-knives-seized-in-police-crackdown-on-violent-crime-in-london-12303220, [8] Knives in Court; BBC News; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58478693, [9] Crime crackdown sees record number of lethal weapons taken off Londons streets; ITV; https://www.itv.com/news/london/2021-08-05/crime-crackdown-sees-record-number-of-lethal-weapons-taken-off-streets, [10] Illegal Firearms, National Crime Agency; https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/firearms, [11] Gangs and knife crime in London T. Kirchmaier, S. Machin, C. Villa-Llera, (2020), [12] London Gun Crime; Police and Crime Committee; https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/londonassembly/meetings/documents/s64647/Appendix%201%20-%20scoping%20paper%20-%20gun%20crime%20-%20Copy.pdf, [13] [14] [15] Harding. Figures from the Metropolitan Police show that the rate of annual homicides reached their peak in July 2020, with 19 murders occurring in one month alone. The Violence Reduction Unit in Glasgow focuses on ensuring their team of navigators engage with victims of knife/gun crime in hospitals [29]. In particular, a more detailed ethnic breakdown is needed to understand the different factors that come into play. The notion of the streets as dangerous and the home as a safe haven is a construct and a home is ultimately a place where danger at any moment can occur. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information

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