When the ogre reaches for his next victim, he receives the shock of his life. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The story of his trip to Heorot and his battles with Grendel and his mother, A legendary queen who was evil until she got married to a great king and reformed herself. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. In his youth, he personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture. Beowulf's father was the warrior Ecgtheow, and his mother is a sister of Hygelac. Previous Wiglaf adheres to the heroic code better than Beowulfs other retainers, thereby proving himself a suitable successor to Beowulf. Unferth's point is that, if the Geat could not win that swimming match, he is surely no match for Grendel. A popular piece might be presented over the course of two or three or more evenings. Why does Beowulf take the dragon's attacks so personally? It represents the return to order and new hope after turmoil. Beowulfs father, Hygelacs brother-in-law, and Hrothgars friend. To King Hrothgar (418 ff. Where does Beowulf come from, and why does he travel to Herot? Unferth's jealousy and shame make Beowulf's honor and might clearer. You just studied 72 terms! Who is the protagonist and antagonist in Beowulf? Because his ruthless and miserable existence is part of the retribution exacted by God for Cains murder of Abel, Grendel fits solidly within the ethos of vengeance that governs the world of the poem. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The author of Beowulf is a mystery, as most poets of the Anglo-Saxon period are. Beowulf is huge and strong. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Beowulf son of Ecgtheow, and the eponymous hero of the Anglo-Saxon poem. Insert an adjective clause to modify the noun or pronoun in italics. (D) disorderly, The following sentences are based on the passage from The House of the Spirits. Sometimes it can end up there. If a poet happened upon an especially effective formula of his own, the phrasing would become part of the oral-formulaic lexicon. He has won every battle but one. In his old age, he proves a wise and effective ruler. Beowulf takes place in early 6th-century Scandinavia, primarily in what is known today as Denmark and Sweden. Hrothgars elder son, Hrethric stands to inherit the Danish throne, but Hrethrics older cousin Hrothulf will prevent him from doing so. -Graham S. A fire-breathing dragon who discovered a lost tribe's treasure and moved into the barrow housing the gold. April 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Beow or Beowulf an early Danish king and the son of Scyld, but not the same character as the hero of the poem. Beowulf's response to Unferth (529 ff.) In the morning, Beowulf tracks her to a dark, swampy mere where she and her son live in a cave at the bottom of the lake. After rough seas drove them apart, Beowulf spent the rest of the fifth night fighting vicious water monsters, killing nine. (c) Being an evil king. they throw it over the cliff's edge into the water. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Please wait while we process your payment. The rebuttal is an enormous success; before he ever faces Grendel, Beowulf proves that he is a man to be reckoned with. The quest for personal glory vs. responsibility for a people. Wulfgar offers to introduce Beowulf and his men to Hrothgar, King of the Danes. Depending on the Christian interpretation of the poem, it could be either. The Beowulf Manuscript. Because Grendel never fights with a sword or shield. the dragon burns down Beowulf's throne-hall. (draw), the King of the Danes whose kingdom is terrorized by Grendel. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. a famous ancient sword he finds on the sea bottom. What does Unferth give to Beowulf for the battle? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The ensuing battle nearly destroys Heorot but ends with a victory for Beowulf. Later it breaks. An example of a bad king. Where does Beowulf sail from to help the Danes? | The claw hangs from Heorot's roof, a macabre trophy. The poem uses the word unabashedly, but a modern audience might feel uncomfortable with the concept, thinking of empty trophies in a superficial frame. Later BEowulf is king of the Geats. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. (b) Slaying a dragon. Which of the following options most closely explains why Beowulf is not immediately welcomed upon his arrival in Denmark? It is the cause of Beowulfs death. A dragon becomes angry because ___________ and he starts attacking people. Wulfgar is a noble Swede, known for his strength and wisdom. He says that he has heard tales of Beowulfs great prowessone story holds that the Geat has the strength of thirty men in each of his handsand hopes that Beowulf has come to help the Danes against Grendel. What do Beowulf's fellow warriors do during the battle? The narrator presents Beow as a gift from God to a people in need of a leader. Francis P. Magoun, Jr., a noted Beowulf scholar, closely examined the first 50 verses of Beowulf and found that approximately 70 percent appear entirely or in part in other Anglo-Saxon poetry, even though there were only about 30,000 lines of Old English poems available for comparison. Then rewrite the sentence, substituting the verb in parentheses for the italicized verb. Wulf: A warrior, a Geat and brother to Efor. You just studied 61 terms! The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Beowulf offers to support the youngsters prospect of becoming king by hosting him in Geatland and giving him guidance. Heardred is the only son of King Hygelac and Queen Hygd. The Geatish king who took Beowulf in as a ward after the death of Ecgtheow, Beowulfs father. He comes from Denmark and he travels to the land of the Danes. Subscribe now. Beowulf has come to repay Hrothgar's generosity. How does Wiglaf speak to the warriors when they return after Beowulf's death? Beowulf's defeat of Grendel's mother demonstrates remarkable courage and perseverance. What does Wiglaf bring the dying Beowulf? ), he properly reveals more: Beowulf once killed a tribe of giants and has driven enemies from his homeland. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He serves his king well until Hygelac is killed in battle. and any corresponding bookmarks? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. It is all that remains after death. Wulfgar is warrior and herald to Hrothgar, king of the Danes. The bards who performed in the oral-formulaic tradition, however, were evaluated for the skill with which they could weave together familiarphrases in that poetic tradition in order to tell a story that was either already known to the audience or that was an extemporaneous effort by the scop (a traveling bard). How does the watchmen respond to Beowulfs explanation of why they have come to the rescue of the Danes? Reputation can protect a leader's people and settle a conflict before it comes to blows, as Beowulf's reputation later does when he is the king of Geatland. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. How does it compare to Herot? Seeking to avenge the death of her son and recover his claw, the mother attacks Heorot the next night, surprising everyone. Hygelacs wife, the young, beautiful, and intelligent queen of the Geats. What does wulfgar tell Beowulf to leave outside? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. $24.99 Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Whatever the method was, the excellence of the work implies that the final result was the product of one very talented poet. Beowulfs boasts and encounters reveal him to be the strongest, ablest warrior around. In his youth, he personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture. Why does Beowulf plan to fight without a sword or shield? What's the story of how Beowulf came to rule? She is said to have improved, becoming generous, after her marriage to the king of the Angles. Want 100 or more? An evil king of legend. The watchmen believes Beowulf and decides to escort him, himself, to the court of Hrothgar. He remains composed and in control, despite his youth. You just studied 51 terms! Beowulf, heroic poem, the highest achievement of Old English literature and the earliest European vernacular epic. What does Grendel's mother do as soon as she sees Beowulf in the water? (3) With a little practice, the right technique, and by training your dog with treats, you will have a dog that knows how to sit on command. An unnamed swamp-hag, Grendels mother seems to possess fewer human qualities than Grendel, although her terrorization of Heorot is explained by her desire for vengeancea human motivation. Eadgils a Swedish king also mentioned extensively in the Norse sagas. Inspired by the challenge, Beowulf sails to Denmark with a small company of men, determined to defeat Grendel, Old English: Bu0113owulf [u02c8beu02d0owuu026bf]) is a legendary Geatish hero in the eponymous epic poem, one of the oldest surviving pieces of English literature.Beowulf (hero)Beowulf Bu0113owulfFamilyEcgtheow (father) Hygelac (uncle, fl. Although he was the stronger, he would not abandon Breca. Years before, Hrothgar sheltered Beowulf's father, Ecgtheow, from a dangerous feud and purchased a settlement of the conflict with the Geat's enemies, a procedure incorporating wergild (man-payment or man-worth). As herald, Wulfgar has the important duty of welcoming strangers to the kings court. Unferth asserts that Beowulf was vain and foolish to enter such a dangerous contest and that Breca proved the stronger, defeating Beowulf in seven nights. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% When Beowulf was an adolescent, he engaged in a swimming match on the open sea with another boy, a royal member of the Brondings tribe named Breca. beowulf asks Hrothgar to allow him and his men alone to drive Grendel from Herot. Sigemunds story is told in praise of Beowulf and foreshadows Beowulfs encounter with the dragon. A demon descended from Cain, Grendel preys on Hrothgars warriors in the kings mead-hall, Heorot. Why does Beowulf want to see the treasure? How do you check a function is continuous or not. He comments on the workings of Fate (Wyrd), saying that it saved him but only because it was not his time and because he had fought courageously. Hes concerned because he wants credit for the things hes done. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. The father of Hrothgar, Heorogar, Halga, and an unnamed daughter who married a king of the Swedes, Halfdane succeeded Beow as ruler of the Danes. Grendel A man-eating monster, one of the tribe of Cain. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What is Sigemund known for? Seeing his king in trouble, one thane, Wiglaf, goes to his assistance while the others flee to the woods. Geatish hero who fights the monster Grendel, Grendels mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. 20% Weohstan belonged to the clan of the Wxe6gmundings, the same clan Beowulfs father Ecgxfeeow belonged to; so Wiglaf is Beowulfs distant cousin, and his only living relative at the time of Beowulfs death. What did the Warriors promise to do for Beowulf? Which word or words could best replace steadfast? Who was Scyld Scefing? The first lines of the epic are devoted to Scylds reign and to his elaborate funeral. He mediates between Beowulf and Hrothgar, taking initiative in diplomacy and directions. The poem opens with a brief account of his rise from orphan to warrior-king, concluding, That was one good king (11). His subjects conjugate there // like a bar. When was the poem written? You'll also receive an email with the link. What does Hrothgar beseech Beowulf to do? The protagonist of the epic, Beowulf is a Geatish hero who fights the monster Grendel, Grendel's mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. (B) unnecessary Beowulf, with the hand-grip of 30 men, grabs hold and won't let go. Where does Beowulf take place? Contact us The story is set in pagan Scandinavia in the 6th century. The protagonist of the epic, Beowulf is a Geatish hero who fights the monster Grendel, Grendels mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. A wicked queen of legend who punishes anyone who looks at her the wrong way. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The question at the end of Beowulf's life is whether he allows pride to blind him from prudent action. Hrothgar appears in the Anglo-Saxon epics Beowulf and Widsith, in Norse sagas and poems, and in medieval Danish chronicles. Ace your assignments with our guide to Beowulf! He is the strongest warrior in the world. SparkNotes PLUS They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Complete your free account to request a guide. the King of the Danes whose kingdom is terrorized by Grendel. As a contrast to Beowulf's nobility and honor. answer choices someone woke him up a thief stole a cup someone insulted his family Question 16 30 seconds Q. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. A modern audience might best think of fame as reputation. Historical Context Essay: Christianity in Anglo-Saxon Society, Literary Context Essay: Old English Poetry. Now up your study game with Learn mode. Does he love fame too much? Wulfgar is a watchman that delivers a message to Hrothgar. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. What is the meaning of the Anglo-Saxon term wyrd? (1) A well-trained dog is a pleasure to own and people like encountering well-trained dogs, too. 6 Where does the poem Beowulf take place Quizlet? Why is Hrothgars lieutenant concerned about the arrival of Beowulf and his men? A Danish warrior who is jealous of Beowulf, Unferth is unable or unwilling to fight Grendel, thus proving himself inferior to Beowulf. When he arrives in Hrothgar's kingdom, the hero of the epic is still a very young man. The protagonist of the epic, Beowulf is a Geatish hero who fights the monster Grendel, Grendels mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. (including. First the sword barely harms the dragon. 515)NationalityGeatish4 more rows. (C) steady LitCharts Teacher Editions. Wexstan: Father of Wiglaf and somehow related to Beowulf. How many terms do you know about Beowulf? Hrothgar enjoys military success and prosperity until Grendel terrorizes his realm. It creates a tension with traditional pagan codes of heroism. Hrothgar tells Wulfgar that he remembers Beowulf from when he was a young boy and recalls his friendship with Beowulfs father, Ecgtheow. on 50-99 accounts. As herald, Wulfgar has the important duty of welcoming strangers to the kings court. He is renounced for his wisdom and stops Beowulf and asks him to state his business. Ironically, the choice to eschew weapons ends up helping Beowulf because Grendel is protected from them by a magic charm. Beowulfs boasts and encounters reveal him to be the strongest, ablest warrior around. Who tries to avenge Grendel's death? How does medieval Christianity play out in the tale? Why does Beowulf come to the Danish Hall? Modthryths story is told in order to contrast her cruelty with Hygds gentle and reasonable behavior. Why is Hrothgars lieutenant concerned about the arrival of Beowulf? Struggling with distance learning? Wulfgar, impressed with the groups appearance and bearing, takes Beowulfs message immediately to Hrothgar. Shield Sheafson is the founder of the tribe of the Spear-Danes, a great warrior who manages to establish a little dynasty. He doesnt want only Beowulf to get credited. It may be that a trained scop dictated the work to a scribe or that the poet had become literate, probably educated at one of the monasteries that existed in England at the time, which could account for the Christian influences in what probably was originally a pagan poem. This is the place Grendel invaded. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? He is an impressive-looking man. Previous At a banquet in the Geats' honor on the first day of their visit, a drunken, jealous Dane named Unferth challenges Beowulf's reputation. Beowulf is an example of an _____ hero epic What is an epic hero? Why does Hrothgar talk about the evil King Heremond? What does Beowulf bring back to King Hrothgar as a prize? Refine any search. The Scylding coastal guard points out that he has never seen "a mightier noble, / a larger man" (247-48) even though he has held this office and served his king, Hrothgar, for many years, watching all kinds of warriors come and go. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. At the end of the sentence is a second verb in parentheses. Beowulf mentions his father's accomplishments and reputation as well as his king, Hygelac, and his people, the Geats. In her youth she caused people to be killed merely for looking at her. What was the goal of the Missouri Compromise? Beowulf is a hero in youth because he is strong and brave, but why is he a hero as an older man? Who helps Beowulf fight the dragon at the end of the tale? Hygelac heartily welcomes Beowulf back from Denmark. Why is wulfgar immediately suspicious of Beowulfs arrival? for a customized plan. It was told orally for many generations before being written down. What makes Beowulf An example of an epic hero? Removing #book# By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Lines 2821-3182. He is an impressive-looking man. He is also the father of Heorogar, Hrothgar, Halga, and a daughter who marries Onela the Swede. What qualities characterize Beowulf as a hero? Hrothgars nephew, Hrothulf betrays and usurps his cousin, Hrethic, the rightful heir to the Danish throne. He dies and Beowulf rules the kingdom for 50 years. The high regard in which Wulfgar is held is also signified by the context in which we meet him. The hero of Beowulf, Beowulf is a Geatish warrior loyal to his king, Hygelac. Beowulfs childhood friend, whom he defeated in a swimming match. Wed love to have you back! A skilled warrior, he demonstrates his wisdom and confidence in his actions. A young kinsman and retainer of Beowulf who helps him in the fight against the dragon while all of the other warriors run away. Reputation is a key theme of the poem and of central importance to Beowulf. The second king listed in the genealogy of Danish rulers with which the poem begins. Why Beowulf is not immediately welcomed upon his arrival in Denmark? How does the watchman react to Beowulfs arrival? An example of a bad queen. for a group? What boast or promise does Beowulf make to Wealhtheow, the Queen? A thief has disturbed the dragon's treasure and stolen a goblet. He is a father figure to Beowulf and a model for the kind of king that Beowulf becomes. He begins by observing, "What a great deal, Unferth my friend, / full of beer, you have said about Breca, / told of his deeds" (530-32). Why does Grendels mother take back Grendels arm? Unferth alludes to the story of their contest, and Beowulf then relates it in detail. How does Beowulf's sword fail him when he fights the dragon? What happens when Grendel's mother comes to Heorot seeking revenge? He mediates between Beowulf and Hrothgar, taking initiative in diplomacy and directions. In his youth, he personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture. Central Idea Essay: Honor Codes & Heroism. The way the content is organized, The son of Weohstan the Scylfing, and a relative of, A man-eating monster descended from the Biblical. Beowulf takes place in Denmark and Sweden. We are soon told that he has the strength of 30 men in his hand-grip. Teachers and parents! Whose treasure was it in the first place? In a sermon designed to guide Beowulf through a life of leadership, King Hrothgar warns the young warrior of the dangers of pride and the perils of old age. In the story of the Fight at Finnsburg, Finn is a Frisian king who marries the Danish princess, In the story of the Fight at Finnsburg, the wife of the Frisian King. What does Beowulf predict for Hrothgar and the Danes when Hrothgar's daughter marries? He already has a favorable reputation, but he is eager for more achievements that will add to his good name. Beowulf did not bring any offerings or gifts from the king of Geatland. Who taunts Beowulf in Herot? In his youth, Beowulf is a great warrior, characterized predominantly by his feats of strength and courage, including his fabled swimming match against Breca. A mighty warrior and noble individual, the poem's hero, with the strength of 30 in his hand-grip, comes to the aid of Hrothgar's Danes. The king of the Danes in the story of the Fight at Finnsburg. Eventually, Heardred is killed in battle, leaving his cousin Beowulf to become king of the Geats. Wulfgar is warrior and herald to Hrothgar, king of the Danes. What was Beowulf known for quizlet? Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs The work deals with events of the early 6th century, and, while the date of its composition is uncertain, some scholars believe that it was written in the 8th century. Despite his noble lineage read analysis of Beowulf Hrothgar The King of the Danes, the son of Healfdene, the brother of Heorogar and Halga, and the brother-in-law of Onela the Swede. He might have been a court poet, or a monastic poet. You can view our. Beowulf returned to Geatland and became king. Within this world of heroic struggle, however, fame is more than that. He rips Grendel's right claw from its shoulder socket, mortally wounding the beast and sending him scurrying in retreat. He also brought his men from the coast to Herot. Before Rosa left the shop, a circle of admiring men had formed close to the window. As the coastal guard first approaches the Geats, he asks about Beowulf's lineage (251). After the victory feast, where does Beowulf tell Hrothgar he wants to go? You just studied How can the duty of a warrior vs that of a king be summarized? An ancient, powerful serpent, the dragon guards a horde of treasure in a hidden mound. He excoriates them for being cowards and abandoning their king. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Why are the characters so concerned with family heritage and identity? Why does Unferth disparage Beowulf's reputation with a story about a battle at sea? The confrontation with Grendel clearly demonstrates Beowulf's great strength, but it also illustrates his sense of fair play and his cool reasoning regarding tactics. A wise and aged ruler, Hrothgar represents a different kind of leadership from that exhibited by the youthful warrior Beowulf. Who is Grendel in Beowulf and what did he do? Who are the main characters in the book Beowulf? So they can live up to past ideals and ensure they are remembered. The Geatish king who took Beowulf in as a ward after the death of Ecgtheow, Beowulfs father. Hrothgars wife, the gracious queen of the Danes. He ruled for ______________ years in peace. Who was not protected by the Bill of Rights? He is burned on a pyre at the cliff's edge. Where does the poem Beowulf take place Quizlet? 5 What makes Beowulf An example of an epic hero? Instant PDF downloads. An early Danish king, he was once great but was moved by pride to suppress and kill his own people. In the world of Beowulf, a man's good name is his key to immortality. No explanation related to lineage is given save the reference that he is a prince born to the Swedes. Beowulf Beowulf Character Analysis Beowulf The reader is first introduced to Beowulf as he disembarks from his ship, having just arrived in the land of the Danes (Scyldings) from his home in Geatland. In the rewritten sentence, be sure the new verb is in the same form as the original verb. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. First, identify the form of the verb in italics. Grendel's decapitated head and the hilt of a melted sword. Although he would be justified in calling Unferth out and attacking him physically, Beowulf instead uses wit and facts to correct the Dane. Beowulf takes place in early 6th-century Scandinavia, primarily in what is known today as Denmark and Sweden. Led by the fugitive and accompanied by eleven of his warriors, Beowulf seeks out the dragon's barrow. He personifies all of the best values of the heroic culture. What tale does Beowulf tell Hygelac at great length? We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Each sentence contains a verb in one of four forms: (a) the base form, (b) the past form, (c)the present participle, or (d) the past participle. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Why is the Danish watchman immediately suspicious of Beowulfs arrival? He is the father of, Sometimes called Beowulf I or Beowulf the Dane, he ruled the Danes after his father. Wulfgar offers to introduce Beowulf and his men to Hrothgar, King of the Danes. A: Their weapons, because it was a peaceful mission to speak to the king. Beowulfs fight with the dragon constitutes the third and final part of the epic. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Where does Beowulf take place? The last survivor of an ancient race who gave it up when he realized he would die too. The more accomplished bard would be the one who made most effective use of the common arsenal of formulas. How do you evaluate a systematic review article? He brings it up to try and make Beowulf appear like less of a hero. What message does wulfgar take Hrothgar concerning Beowulfs arrival? Discount, Discount Code Fame is a positive quality, having to do more with earned respect than vanity. Why? Removing #book# "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The battles of Beowulf, the Geatish hero, in youth and old age. Borrowing images or phrases from each other was accepted and expected. Beowulf's trusted sword, Naegling, is no match for the monster. Who is wulfgar And what does he ask Beowulf and his warriors to do? bookmarked pages associated with this title. Go to Grendel's mother's watery lair and kill her. Francis P. Magoun, Jr., a noted Beowulf scholar, closely examined the first 50 verses of Beowulf and found that approximately 70 percent appear entirely or in part in other Anglo-Saxon poetry, even though there were only about 30,000 lines of Old English poems available for comparison. Beow is the son of Shield Sheafson and father of Halfdane. (A) halfhearted Beowulf also points out that Grendel might not be such a problem for King Hrothgar if Unferth's "battle-spirit, were as sharp as [his] words" (596). Beowulf belongs to this tribe. The dragon is exceedingly greedy marking a stark contrast to good kings, who create loyalty and love, A foundling, he became the first king in the Danish royal line. Heorogar, Halga, and their unnamed sister are the siblings of Hrothgar, king of the Spear-Danes. Hrothulfs treachery contrasts with Beowulfs loyalty to Hygelac in helping his son to the throne. What do Beowulf and Breca swim out to sea to fight? The poet's apprenticeship would have included learning certain traditional themes, popular stories, names of various characters, and the formulas through which the bard eventually performed the tales or created his own stories. Herebeald and Haethcyn are the sons of King Hrethel and the brothers of Hygelac. Why is Unferth a foil (a contrasting character) to Beowulf? Renews May 7, 2023 Like Hrothgar, however, his peace in his declining years is shattered by a menacing monster. Why does Unferth question Beowulfs ability? describe Grendels lair. Why does the dragon attack Beowulf's kingdom? Aeschere's head at the edge of the cliff and sea monsters down below. Beowulfs uncle, king of the Geats, and husband of Hygd. In a seminal lecture, often anthologized (see CliffsNotes Resource Center), English novelist and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien ("Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics," Proceedings of the British Academy, XXII [1936], 245-95) argues that the central structural motif of Beowulf is the balance between beginnings and endings, of youth and age.

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