The rats were then terminated after 28 days, and the major organs, kidneys, and hearts were examined using ELISA to look for TNF-a concentration. It has been reported to be useful in treating pneumoniae, asthma, rheumatism and several other ailments4. 2022 Sep;29(9):103386. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103386. Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases or kidney dysfunctions, tend to have expensive and unavailable treatments. Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory activity of Acalypha indica, Ind Pharm. J Bioprocess Biotechniq 1:103, Archana A, Divya Bharathi V, Saaboji S, Thirunavukkarasu A, Nithya R (2015) Optimization and extraction of phenolic compounds from Capcicum annuum using response surface methodology. (1) Gilman, E. F. Klein, R. & Hansen, G. Acalypha amentacea subsp. Food Hydrocoll 28(2):344352, Shaviklo AR, Rafipour F (2014) Consumer-based development and optimization of fish strudel using D-optimal mixture design. This fact, coupled with the rising trend of such diseases, means that priority should be given towards preventive measures. 66:235-40. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Use these by clicking Login, then entering your details. Further research suggestions on the investigation of AI are using longer time of treatment and other test subjects. N2 - Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases or kidney dysfunctions, tend to have expensive and unavailable treatments. stream Prolonged use of metformin can cause mild and serious side effects. FetteSeifenAnstrichmittel 79:285288, Watkin BFK, Elphin J (2011) The chemistry of agricultural fungicides and insecticides. The .gov means its official. [13] Chopra RN, S.L. Start by housing your plant in a typically humid room in your house, like the kitchen or bathroom. articles, 113 Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (Q ?="4EKp;|Xop0 2UH0aH^@sX Show full disclaimer, Neither ProQuest nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the translations. 4 0 obj J Anal Sci Technol. The leaves are broadly ovate, sub deltoid, rather coarsely toothed on petioles longer than the 3-5 cm and pinnately arranged. 101:465-70. [14] Nadakarni K.M, A.M. Nadakarni. Suggest a wide range of clinical applications for the treatment of anthelmintic, cathartic, diuretic, emetic, expectorant. The chenille plant has its male and female flowers on separate plants while the copperleaf has both sexes on the same plant. (2004) Neutralization potential of Viper russelli russelli (Russell's viper) venom by ethanol leaf extract of Acalypha indica; J Ethnopharmacol. Webphytochemical screening of acalypha indica l. leaf extracts 1 R.Tamil Selvan, 2 A.K.Sultan Mohideen*, 3 M.Asrar Sheriff and 4 N.Md.Azmathullah PG & Research Dept. -glucosidase inhibitors controls postprandial hyperglycemia (PPHG) by lowering sharp rise in blood glucose levels after ingestion of carbohydrate rich meal in type 2 diabetic (T2D) individuals. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. wZLTAxiukhEzbjA5vrUq7Q==:sKSf19IjyaBLX/cb+4d+naPdcSekb/nRj2dv9Kwiebgf4v7C5vZhQJCtPyMDmEePZGSJNI62TvZ1BeMZJ0Y8BtFOVEIN5jyvoF3m+Y7ymYeasvN2ytq1nvNUE2GjctHOBb5pYVK20fcnAEyLgkpKOkszXsz4A+mVWyb7lDRJqB0SBPKQyxssvSQiPgGax7QyhoUAPqxL9URfMHcLzdv57J+gDPZcS+VBPl0/7+PdAUFJg+Ms0cG6or1fWK0MWSe03L7HxrYE53iW4AguKBiCKF/NN2fx1EPOlpc3LrmrgG9Zvvw98Z6pUX2q/zm1V5CY76dDpERegHu6hzRsryvJGrzbZg/Km9rXrtvmFif3MegQC/BXruePXoqqbRXzo1Ijrna0eDtrGPFc/vm9JTf3fg==. -, Whiting DR, Guariguata L, Weil C, Shawj IDF. (2004) Acaricidal property of kuppaimeni (Acalypha indica) against natural Psoroptes cuniculi infestation in broiler rabbits, Indian J Anim Sci. Acalypha spicata Forssk. t&ITiw|5cd |~6m(B=|?V Acalypha indica commonly known as Indian copper leaf is used in traditional medicinal system to treat various diseases. Most acalypha species can withstand fairly aggressive pruning (up to 25 percent of the plant's overall foliage) and still thrive. 8 Best Lantana Companion Plants and Creative Landscaping Ideas, Top 5 Loropetalum Companion Plants and What Not To Grow, Top 4 Ligularia Companion Plants and What Not To Grow, 7 Best Calla Lily Companion Plants and Great Landscaping Ideas, 6 Great Red Yucca Companion Plants and Other Landscaping Tips. The acetone, chloroform, ethanol and diethyl ether extracts of Acalypha indica, Solanum trilobatum, Aegle marmelos, Adhatoda vasica, Aristolochia latas, Datura metel, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Solanum incanum, Eucalyptus globulus, Azadirachta indica and Vitex negundo were evaluated for antibacterial properties against Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Klebsiella pneumonia. When it comes to the pH level of its soil, acalypha plants prefer alkaline or acidic blends. To keep your acalypha healthy and happy, give it a regular supply of water, even during the winter months. Keywords: Acalypha indica, Biological constituents, Ayurveda, Therapeutic uses. Nevertheless, this finding of decreased TNF-a suggests a potential anti-inflammatory and antiaging effect of AI. For the traditional practices, the authors also mentioned several benefits of consuming the raw plant and decoction. This plant is considered by most people as a weed and can easily be found in these regions. Antibacterial assay was carried out using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion assay using four bacterial strains. stream The findings exhibit that Therefore, we aimed to compile an up to date and comprehensive review of Acalypha indica that covers its traditional and folk medicine uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology [5]. J Ethnopharmacol. Acalyphas are pretty pest resistant, but they are sometimes affected by spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. 21:101-05. A liquid blend is best, but they'll also thrive if fed with a controlled-release fertilizer. The most popular, A. hispida (also known as chenille plant or red hot cat's tail) is a popular trailing plant with red, bottle-brush-like flowers that hang in tails. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal WebAcalypha decidua Forssk. Acalypha, pronounced ack-uh-life-uh, is a genus of flowering plants from the Euphorbiaceae family. The capsules are small, hispid, quite consealed by the bract. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Epub 2022 Jul 22. The rats were then terminated after 28 days, and the major organs, kidneys, and hearts were examined using ELISA to look for TNF-a concentration. Copperleafs are better known for their showy foliage than their greenish-colored flowers which are produced throughout the year. to investigate effect of AIS in controling PPHG after carbohydrate loading. Nature heals, 2, SRISTI innovations, 9. Additionally, the more organically rich your soil blend is, the faster (and fuller) your acalypha plant will grow. ACALYPHA INDICA: USE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE. The ethanolic extracts of Heliotropium indicum, Plumbago zeylanicum and Acalypha indica were tested for their wound healing activity in rats using excision and incision wound models following tropical application. Epub 2016 Jan 25. WebOne such measure is the administration of antioxidants to counter the increasing inflammatory markers, such as TNF-a, in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases. character search Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Acalypha indica Vell. The translations are automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. The leaves of both species have serrated margins. GOEL Publishing House, Meerut, Ahmed I (1984) Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (PORIM). Antiaging effects of Acalypha indica L. extract administration on tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) protein level in major organs of aged Sprague-Dawley rats. National Diabetes Factsheet. Center for Disease Control. The results indicated that active compound present in root, leaf and stem extracts were 538, 415, 171 g/g and showed more potent in controlling Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger and Escherichia coli [26]. A relatively short time of treatment in this study could be attributed to the insignificant decrease in kidney and cardiac tissue. Tylophora indica (Burm. Diabetes atlas: global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Bookshelf The common names of Acalypha indica are Indian Acalypha (English), Brennkraut (German), Alcalifa (Brazil), Ricinela (Spanish). 5th Biomedical Engineering''s Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2020, Kenny Lischer, Sugeng Supriadi, Siti Fauziyah Rahman, Yudan Whulanza. Linear regression models were proposed to predict the responses, i.e., hardness (Y1), iodine (Y2), and iodine number saponification (INS) (Y3), and validated with a high degree of statistical accuracy (Fcal > Ftab; df = 4, p < 0.0001; R2 > 0.9950). The leaves have crenate-serrate margin. This study was conducted on aged Sprague-Dawley rats. ;[gAl"tgzviKdm$e9. However, the usage of synthetic antioxidants chronically may incur side effects and expensive. AIP Conference Proceedings 9 April 2019; 2092 (1): 030018. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096722. If you're still struggling to maintain a humid enough environment for your acalypha plant, you can always invest in a small space humidifier to keep near it. ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF ACALYPHA INDICA. Based on literature studies, Acalypha indica has the capability to serve as anthelmintic, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-obesity, anti-venom, hepatoprotective, hypoxia, and wound healing medicine. [9] Hungeling M, M. Lechtenberg, F.R. Thank you for your support! The leaves are 2.5-7.5cm long and 2-2.5cm broad. & Hollr. Also, 300 mL of the boiled sugar solution was mixed and careful measures were taken to remove the surface impurities. As, the acute hyperglycemia at postprandial period has more triggering effect on oxidative stress, study was also aimed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of AIS on STZ-induced Albino-Wistar rats. Acalypha wilkesiana and A. hispida are tropical evergreen shrubs that provide bold colors and textures to gardens in warm, humid climates. 13, 299310 (2023). The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of ethanol extract AI to insulin resistance. Thus, AIS could be used as a nutraceutical supplement to treat T2D effectively. We want to hear from you. Biswas, S. Dev, M.M. 2020 Aug 25;13:539-545. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S263199. The role of Acalypha indica on such behavioural changes in domestic cats were assessed in this study. The type of acalypha plant you choose will dictate its exact repotting needs, but as a general rule of thumb, all acalypha plants can be considered fast-growing. Help your librarian revolutionise your research by sending our pre-written email straight to their inbox, recommending they try a free trial. These plants will benefit from regular watering in the growing season but will not need much water in the cooler months, provided you dont let the soil dry out. Acalyphas have simple, alternately arranged leaves that are 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm) long and heart-shaped. Treat these cuttings with root hormone powder for the best results. 17 0 obj fcJ!oDN} ()Qq@(>*j.#qe Il Dwdf?B6q)Bj]3bD)"75NS6C7isPtZE+9}tEVow,y\}o[^$v#F`6D(q2Rj[)|&65n"cS&2 U{=t$|CW]" mJJ>Dw:!ggA&#g@b2[14=N|wY7hC #>B},MKYD A number of biological constituents in good yield and some have been shown to possess useful biological actions belonging mainly to tannins, flavonoids, cyanogenic glucoside (acalyphin), pyranoquinolinone alkaloid (flindersin). Masud. Although this plant is a weed, Acalypha indica has been acknowledged by local people as a useful source of medicine for several therapeutic treatments. The powder of dry leaves is used as a remedy for bed sores and the infusion of the root acts as a cathartic. FOIA 4qq0*x]!>+\i2Oj]k$ ?vLB#Q^"?%h#0q"LA0mVl:}6d6ga!X@ [15] Bedon E., Hatfield GM. The chemical properties of the optimized soap formulation were quite comparable concerning the standard soap specifications (IS13498). Studies revealed 69.10 and 80.35% blood glucose-lowering effect of AIS in maltose and sucrose loaded diabetic rats in comparison with the diabetic control group. Acalypha plants propagate easily from stem tip cuttings. Cyanogenic glucoside, acalyphin,(-)-(5R,6S)-5-cyano-5--D-glucopyranosyloxy-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1methyl-2-(5,6-dihydro)-pyridone and in addition the 6R-epimer of acalyphin, epiacalyphin and the corresponding pair of N-demethyl derivatives are isolated from methanolic extract of the flowers and leaves of Acalypha indica and these structures are confirmed by X-ray crystallography [12]. C-h2Je (2005) Isolation and identification study of antimicrobial property of a bioactive compound in an Indian medicinal plant Acalypha indica (Indian-nettle), World J Microb Biot. 1:17-19. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. Google Scholar, McDaniel RS (2000) Essentially soap: the elegant art of handmade soap making, scenting, coloring & shaping. Anal Chem 24:10681070, Wijs JJA (1929) The Wijs method as the standard for iodine absorption. One such measure is the administration of antioxidants to counter the increasing inflammatory markers, such as TNF-a, in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases. The leaves of Acalypha indica possess laxative properties in the form of powder. Indian Council Medical Research. [24] Gangadevi V, S. Sethumeenal, S. Yogeswari, G. Rani. [19] Govindarajan M, A. Jebanesan, T. Pushpanathan, K. Samidurai. Results: WebAcalypha indica L. (family: Euphorbiaceae) is a weed widely distributed throughout the plains of India. Indonesia is home to diverse sorts of vegetations as an agricultural power, such as Acalypha indica L. (AI). Would you like email updates of new search results? The hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from the leaves of Acalypha indica were evaluated for antibacterial activities against gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus faecalis) and gram negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. f.) merr: An insight into phytochemistry and pharmacology. Revisiting "Vegetables" to combat modern epidemic of imbalanced glucose homeostasis. It is also widespread across Asia, backyards of houses and waste places throughout the plains of India [1]. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Care for these warm-weather beauties properly, and you'll be rewarded with an eye-catching (and eventually sprawling) indoor plant that will add a boost of greenery and color to any corner of your home. Mada. (1999) Preliminary screening of ethnomedicinal plants from India, J Ethnopharmacol. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. WebAcalypha indica is also effective to control water-borne pathogenic bacterial at smaller concentration (10 ug/mL) (Krishnaraj et al., 2010). The results indicated that extracts exhibited promising for larvicidal activity with LC50 values 19.25, 27.76, 23.26 and 15.03 ppm respectively. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Four successive solvent extracts such as chloroform, ethanol, petroleum ether and aqueous of the whole plant of Acalypha indica are tested for post-coital antifertility activity in female albino rats. Optimization results revealed that the formulation containing 44.57% A, 23.62% B, 17.44% C, 5.37% D, and 9.0% E would yield 41 Y1, 62 Y2, and 159 Y3. Indonesia is home to diverse sorts of vegetations as an agricultural power, such as Acalypha indica L. (AI). Desak Gede Budi Krisnamurti, Erza Pinayungan, Rani Wardani Hakim, Erni H. Purwaningsih; The effect of Acalypha indica Linn. Acalypha plants propagate most easily with high humidity, so enclose the pot in a plastic bag and keep it in a warm, bright spot. However, the usage of synthetic antioxidants chronically may incur side effects and expensive. Further, four known kaempferol glycosides such as biorobin, nicotiflorin, clitorin and mauritianin have been isolated from the dried methanol extract of freeze-dried flowers and leaves of Acalypha indica [10]. This review updates related information regarding the potential therapeutic treatments and also discusses the toxicity issue of Acalypha indica. Yes, the latex found within these plants is toxic and an irritant. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) million (tigers milk mushrooms) in Malaysia - A review. stream Krause Publications, Wisconsin, Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK (2016) Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: a review. Epub 2014 Oct 30. The most important factor when it comes to your soil choice is selecting a blend that is quick-draining so that the plant does not become waterlogged. All the four groups of animals of six each are pretreated orally with control, standard (Indomethacin), Acalypha indica and combination of both Acalypha indica and indomethacin one hour before carrageenan injection. Prolonged use of metformin can cause mild and serious side effects. This aims a comprehensive of the chemical constituents, pharmacological and clinical uses. ethanol extract, Reduction of blood IL-6 level on aged Sprague-Dawley rats treated with Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract, The effect of Acalypha indica L. roots ethanolic extract on old male Sprague-Dawley rats malondialdehyde levels and cognitive function, Antiaging effects of Acalypha indica L. extract administration on tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) protein level in major organs of aged Sprague-Dawley rats, Protection effect of Acalypha indica L. extract versus combination of Acalypha indica L.- gemfibrosil against fatty renal induced high-fructose and fat diets in rats. Acalyphas are best propagated from stem cuttings, treated with root hormone powder. You can grow acalyphas from softwood cuttings in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer. <> (1982) Acalyphin, A cyanogenic glucoside from Acalypha indica. [2] Blaschek W, R. Hansel, K. Keller, J. Reichling, H. Rimpler, G. Schneider. Chenille plants may also benefit from severe pruning in the spring, down to around 8inches (20 cm) above the ground, to stimulate vigorous new growth and flowering. It's important to keep your plant away from any drafts or cold spots in your homeif at all possible, it should never be allowed to dip below 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

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