China's two river systems have also greatly influenced its history and culture. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. How does geography affect culture? The Himalayan Mountains have the highest elevation in the world, with Mt. Oftentimes, people with a shared heritage share cultural, religious, and ethnic characteristics. Unlike the other early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, ancient China was surrounded by natural barriers that kept them isolated from the western world. If a large group of immigrants emigrates to a new country, they will bring their culture with them to the new location. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Because Chinas population is so enormous, the population density of the country is also often thought to be uniformly high, but vast areas of China are either uninhabited or sparsely populated. In old Norse mythology, Fimbulvetr (Fimbulwinter or great winter) is the harsh winter that precedes the end of the world. Thus, when Clovis was baptized as a Christian, it signified the conversion of all of the Franks. Indeed, the region primarily can be characterized by an agricultural economic base through the mid-twentieth century CE. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. One major geographical feature of Ancient China is the Gobi Desert. The steps needed by a person to become good and prevent himself/herself from becoming evil. Similarly, China's ongoing genocide against the Muslim Uyghur minority is supposed to wipe out the "Three Evil Forces" of separatism, terrorism, and extremism. Thus, India in historical times had political and commercial interaction from the east with China. Additionally, it guide people in the use of their limited time on Earth. And these motifs extend even further back in time. The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East. Similarly, religious groups may have disputes related to historical land ownership. In his article, Haddad was the first to make the provocative but unsubstantiated claim that the cults of these georgic saints is a continuation, with variations, of the cults of the Baals of ancient Syria (Haddad 1969, 22), referring to the millennia-long regionally dominant figure of the Syro-Canaanite storm-god, Baal-Hadad, as well as to Baals regional syncretic manifestations. 4 How does geography affect society culture and trade? The Current essay endeavored to illustrate how geography has impacted the development of ancient cultures including India, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Africa, the Americas, and China. This manner of organization and study focuses on discrete, comprehensive traditions, and normative beliefs and practices (Knott 2010, 478). Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. This was good for protection from invaders, but kept the early civilization from interactions with the other early civilizations to the west. Geographical Culture Overview & Factors | How Does Geography Affect Culture? In 1969, Hassan S. Haddad wrote a brief article titled Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant, wherein he noted the similarities of Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir among agricultural communities of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Levant (Haddad 1969, 21-39). The Ancient Chinese have thrived for thousands of years because of the geography, their skills, and their talents. My own book Sacred Worlds: an introduction to Geography and Religion, was published in 1994. How did geography affect religious events and development in the country? Geography of Religion as A Theory: Geography Shapes Religion. These terrains were dangerous for Armies to travel. As churches fade from importance, people turn to politics to find meaning. In fact, since at least 1200 CE, agrarian communities of Jews, Christians, Muslims, and others in the Eastern Mediterranean largely have shared and sometimes conflated the figures of Jewish Elijah, Christian St. George, and Muslim al-Khir. The Splintered Divine: A Study of Itar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East, Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records 5. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia,in the Indian subcontinent and in China? Geography may be part of the answer. Based on geography, one can often predict a given person's religious faith with a reasonable degree of certainty. Religion is also studied within cultural geography, which studies how cultural processes spread. What are the effects of religion to our culture? Pretend that you are a geographer studying religion. 2008. How geography influences religion and religion affect culture? For instance, differences in characteristics and powers between what were the ancient Near Eastern storm-gods largely are attributable to the geographical and climatological traits of the region in which those gods manifested. This, in turn, helps us more precisely to analyze specific religious traditions and better explain particular complexities that otherwise would be inexplicable. Geography has played a significant role in the development and spread of religions in West Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and China. -Most people are born into their religion. She has been a classroom teacher for more than 16 years and currently works at an international baccalaureate middle school located in Houston, TX. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Geography influences the development of the people who occupy given areas. Geographical and agricultural motifs developed in the region that both were relevant and meaningful in such a setting. Thus, when we study the Levant, we are confronted with a limestone bedrock landscape, as well as an agriculturally oriented location that simultaneously is arid, and in which water from rainfall always has constituted the main source of water for crop growth and for the success or failure of its human populations. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. How did geography affect religious events and development in West Asia,in the Indian subcontinent and in China? Both A and C is correct.THIS PART IS : FILL IN THE BLANK.3. Geography of Religion as A Theory: Geography Shapes Religion "Geography is far more important in the study of religions than is generally appreciated. These religions emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature and the cycles of life, which was well suited to the agricultural way of life. China is located in East Asia and at the West is the Pacific Ocean. The country is bounded by Mongolia to the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea to the east; the South China Sea to the southeast; Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal to the south; Pakistan to the southwest; and Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan to the west. The Gobi Desert spans roughly 1,000 miles across central Asia and can be divided into five sub-regions: the Eastern Gobi Desert steppe, the Alashan plateau, the Gobi Lakes Valley desert steppe, Dzungarian Basin semi-desert, and the Tian Shan range. If the father is not the son,and the son is not the father,then the holy spirit is not ________.a. 1 (April): 21-39. All rights reserved. Much of Chinas cultural development has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence, the introduction of Buddhism from India constituting a major exception. For example, in Yemen, it is illegal to convert from Islam to another religion. Daniel Schwemer argues that the relative significance and sphere of activities of the individual storm-gods was dependent, among other things, on the climatic conditions in the individual regions (Schwemer 2007, 129-130). 8. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Instead, the three main rivers in the Levant the Orontes, the Litani, and the Jordan as well as smaller regional rivers and hundreds of far smaller, seasonal tributaries, together with a few surface lakes and the regional aquifers, have provided the water resources necessary for life in the Levant. She attended the Business school at the University of Houston where she received her Bachelor's in Business Administration. In China, the fertile land and abundant resources led to the development of complex agricultural societies, which in turn led to the development of polytheistic and animistic religions such as Taoism and Confucianism. How does geography affect society culture and trade? As a result, it is difficult for many to imagine that many religions can peacefully coexist within a single society. By Erica Ferg As a native of the Levant, Haddad uniquely was positioned to have been aware, as well, of the common practices surrounding these figures between local communities of Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others. Accordingly, an understanding of regional geography is absolutely essential for a proper understanding of the geographical and meteorological motifs that have developed there and remained relevant and compelling in Levantine culture for the past few thousand years. First, its geological structures: the Mediterranean basin, which is composed of a bedrock of limestone, weathers quickly, leaving behind an abundance of rocks, thin, rocky soils, and thousands of caves and grottoes. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. That is because a traditional world religions perspective of these figures understood the figures only in isolation, uprooted from their local settings, and separated from their local communities. - Definition & Examples, Monotheism: Islam, Judaism & Christianity, Nontheism: Hinduism, Buddhism & Confucianism, Animism & Shamanism: Definitions, Worldviews & Ideologies, Geography of Religion: Political & Social Impacts, The Origin and Dispersal of Humans and Culture, The Digital Age: Economy, Technology, and Communications, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, Introduction to Counseling: Certificate Program, UExcel Political Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Political Science: Certificate Program, Introduction to Anthropology: Certificate Program, Abnormal Psychology for Teachers: Professional Development, Psychology of Adulthood & Aging for Teachers: Professional Development, Life Span Developmental Psychology for Teachers: Professional Development, Counseling Fundamentals for Teachers: Professional Development, Criminal Justice for Teachers: Professional Development, Foundations of Education for Teachers: Professional Development, Political Science for Teachers: Professional Development, Impact of Geographic Traits on Identity & Culture, Homo Sapiens: Meaning & Evolutionary History, Tapeworms in Cats & Dogs: Symptoms & Treatment, Class-Based System: Definition & Explanation, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Ancient China is responsible for a rich culture, still evident in modern China. Due to the vast differences of landcover throughout China, there are also many other contrasting climates. In other cultures, it is not uncommon for that conflict to be bloody. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Yes. Moreover, because of the location of the Levant as the western arc of the Fertile Crescent in which regional agricultural practices were spread, agriculture long has been practiced in the Eastern Mediterranean, as well. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. ( water resources) , find out the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of telangana state and mark it on telengana map. However, before the ascendency of mass literacy, textual religion, the growth of a religious infrastructure that was sufficient to police and enforce particular theological positions, and a concomitant rise in exclusivist sectarian religious identities, religious communities in the Levant were marked more sharply by a shared agrarian religious culture than they were differentiated by distinct doctrinal characteristics. Its topography encompasses the highest and one of the lowest places on Earth, and its relief varies from nearly impenetrable mountainous terrain to vast coastal lowlands. Example: In some cases, religious identity and ethnic identity are combined. A geographer might conclude that Yemen is likely to have very few converts from Islam to Christianity. The lush plains of the east and west became populated areas of India. These religions emphasized the importance of living a simple and spiritual life, which was well suited to the harsh living conditions of the desert. Geography influences the development of the people who occupy given areas. In many North African and Middle Eastern countries, on the other hand, Islam is dominant. March 2020, The Way We Usually Think About Religion: A World Religions Paradigm. Nonetheless, while the Chinese state has remained unitary in form, the vast size and population of Chinas provinceswhich are comparable to large and midsize nationsdictate their continuing importance as a level of subnational administration. The summer monsoons would bring in much needed water for agriculture, but sometimes flooded the river valley regions across central China. A traveler can reach populations of people in whichever direction he decides to go to, whether he was on foot or on the back of an animal. Some other well-known mountains in China are the Kunlun Mountains, the Tianshan Mountains, and the Qinling Mountains. These two natural barriers kept Ancient China safe from invaders, but also blocked them from expanding southwards. There are a variety of ways to observe the relationship between religion and geography. Each had its own contribution to the region. succeed. Tropical Rainforest - Hainan Province, China. Biblical and Judaic Studies from the University of California San Diego, edited by William Henry Propp, vol. Geography does not only affect particular religions system, such as the world's major faiths, are located but it can affect how specific beliefs are practiced and attitude. 2015. The Exodus & Other Movements of the Ancient Hebrew Peoples, Social Structure in Early China | Main Social Classes of Early China, Farming in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time, The Han Dynasty in China: Characteristics, Wu Ti & Xiongnu, Geography of Early Settlements in Egypt, Kush & Canaan, Transportation in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Political Contributions of the Han Dynasty, Huang-He River Valley | Civilizations, Geography & Dynasties, Influence of Geographic Factors on Politics in East Asia. China has a coastline of over 10,000km. Are We Born Into Our Religion? Returning to the major example of this article, the characteristics shared by Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir in the Eastern Mediterranean long have been considered peculiar when those figures were studied solely as products of their respective religious traditions; i.e., when they were studied from within a world religions paradigm. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. As geography becomes less of a barrier to communicating with other cultures because of the Internet, it makes sense that dominant languages continue to spread around the world reaching even the most remote corners of globe. However, until the Enlightenment, this distinction was rarely made. These natural barriers kept other civilizations from entering the region. The Eastern Mediterranean was shaped by certain geographical and climatological forces that enabled life, through rainfall agriculture, but that also limited life, due to a lack of largescale irrigative rivers, constant aridity, and the blight of frequent drought. China is the worlds largest producer of rice and is among the principal sources of wheat, corn (maize), tobacco, soybeans, peanuts (groundnuts), and cotton. Gerrymandering History, Types & Examples | What is Gerrymandering? Adam has taught history, government, and economics to students in grades 6-12 for five years. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1993. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. 1 God in ___ persons.a. Map Showing the Location of the Seas off the Eastern Coast of China. Geographers look at physical, cultural, and legal characteristics to better understand how religion impacts society. Lastly, Geography of Religion as a method helps underscore, as well, the importance of cultural context within religious studies. 1993. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Find an answer to your question How did geography affect religious event and development in West Asia in the Indian subcontinent and in chaina. When we study Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as regional religious figures, however, and study their Biblical and Qurnic texts in the context of contemporaneous religious, political, and geographical influences, their linkages and associations in text, image, and popular practice become much clearer, and their shared agricultural motifs do not appear at all peculiar. However, cultural influences do not just change the external shape of religion. Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. She is an instructional designer, educator, and writer. Climate and geography play major roles in determining many lifestyle factors. News and Interpretations on the Bible and Ancient Near East History. The East China Sea and the South China Sea border the east coast of China and extend into the Pacific Ocean. Religious groups might even come to violence over past persecution, significant differences, or land disputes. talong45 talong45 17.10.2020 Geography Primary School answered Baal-Hadad: A Study of the Syrian Storm-god. PhD diss., University of Chicago. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Southern China has a very subtropical climate and remains mildly warm to hot throughout the year. The Tibetan Tundra is located in the Tibetan plateau and has the coldest temperatures, which limits the use of its land severely. Create a poster or chart that illustrates how religious differences and conflicts can play out. 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Religion can influence the culture of an entire community, nation, or region of the world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, it is important to note that Judaism is both a religious and an ethnic identity. These names do not refer to separate deities, but instead should be considered manifestations of Baal-Hadad as associated with a particular locality (Allen 2015; Schwemer 2008, 15-16; Haddad 1960, 46). The Storm-Gods of the Ancient Near East: Summary, Synthesis, Recent Studies Part One, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions 7, no. Example: The purpose of geographers is not to judge or change the religious beliefs of people in a specific region, but rather, it is to understand aspects like how that region's laws are influenced by religious beliefs. China is a country located in east Asia. How culture affected the development of religions? One of the ways to understand religion is through geography. However, the political interest was more on internal land than water. DepartmentBldg Tucson, AZ 85721 TEL 520-621-6897 FAX 520-626-9014. Influence of geography on language development can be of many types: 1. Geography, of course, does not drive religious belief. Advertisement Expert-Verified Answer 273 people found it helpful Sildonia Answer INDIA The lush plains of the east and west became populated areas of India. Thus, many Jews in Israel are not believers, but they are still Jewish. Geography of Religion methods allow us the opportunity more clearly to understand both of these phenomena. Each of these affects the development of religion in a given area. Corrections? Religion is a driving force in the lives of billions of people around the world. ), and Ming (1368-1644 C.E.). Science, Math & Metallurgy in Early India, Ancient China Lesson for Kids: Money & Economy, Religion in Ancient China: Lesson for Kids, Geography of Ancient India | Climate, Landforms & Rivers.

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