During World War II, Liberia supported the United States war effort against Germany, and in turn received considerable American investment in infrastructure, which aided the country's wealth and development. [76] In 2012, President Sirleaf granted licenses to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in Liberia. [185] With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010, and 1,072 per 100,000 births in 2017. [146], The repair and expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project, with a maximum capacity of 80 MW, was completed in 2018. It is a region suitable for agriculture and forestry. Column - Arts and Culture today is looking at a very important cultural heritage- The Providence Island, which was originally called the Dozoa Island. Liberia possesses about forty percent of the remaining Upper Guinean rainforest. (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. Longest distances: 274 kilometers (170 miles) from north-northeast to south-southwest; 548 . The four physiographic regions of Liberia parallel the coast. The 7 Best Small Towns In Nevada To Chill Out, 11 Coolest Small Towns in Washington for a Summer Vacation. Liberia Bordering Countries: [105], The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, Liberia's primary currency (the United States dollar is also legal tender in Liberia). Edward Wilmot Blyden, Bai T. Moore, Roland T. Dempster and Wilton G. S. Sankawulo are among Liberia's more prominent authors. LinkedIn 15 Best Places to Visit in Liberia: Monrovia Sapo National Park Robertsport Buchanan Gbarnga Harbel Gola National Forest Bushrod Island Marshall Zwedru Kakata Greenville Harper Voinjama Sanniquellie [123] Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. It has 3,500 vessels registered under its flag, accounting for 11% of ships worldwide. [53] Located in Monrovia, the university opened in 1862. [68] Liberia's three largest rivers are St. Paul exiting near Monrovia, the river St. John at Buchanan, and the Cestos River, all of which flow into the Atlantic. [168], Muslims comprised 12.2% of the population in 2008, largely represented by the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. GeoNames ID. [113][114], Current impediments to growth include a small domestic market, lack of adequate infrastructure, high transportation costs, poor trade links with neighboring countries and the high dollarization of the economy. [80] This causes the disease nagana. Latosols of low to medium fertility occur in rolling hill country and cover about three-fourths of the total land surface. The population is composed . [165] Liberians also speak a variety of creolized dialects collectively known as Liberian English. Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. [164], According to the 2008 National Census, 85.6% of the population practiced Christianity, while Muslims represented a minority of 12.2%. Under heavy pressure from the international community and the domestic Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement,[52] The country is home to a lush rainforest containing a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. United Methodist University, a private Christian university located in Liberia, West Africa, it is commonly known amongst locals as UMU. [68] Climate change in Liberia causes many problems as Liberia is particularly vulnerable to climate change. The Republic of Liberia is a country located in western Africa off the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. The Liberian constitution exercises jus sanguinis, which means it usually restricts its citizenship to "Negroes or persons of Negro descent. [42], On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert Jr. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. Liberia also helped to fund the Organisation of African Unity. km. [1] The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers. "Gender Roles, Marriage and Family", Economic Community of West African States, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, highest population growth rate in the world, Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "July 26, 1847 Liberian independence proclaimed", Liberia: History, Geography, Government, and Culture, "Praise for the woman who put Liberia back on its feet", "Liberians: An Introduction to their History and Culture", "A quantitative analysis of Liberian colonization from 1820 to 1843 with special reference to mortality", "Address on Colonization to a Deputation of Negroes", "These Abandoned Buildings Are the Last Remnants of Liberia's Founding History", "How a former slave gave a quilt to Queen Victoria", "Frontline/World Liberia No More War Liberia's Historic Ties to America PBS", "Independent Lens Iron Ladies of Liberia Liberian History PBS", Elections Chief Hints Slashing Numbers of Mushrooming Parties for 2005 Polls, "Elections history in Africa's oldest democratic republic: Liberia", "Commission's Report: International Commission of Enquiry in Liberia", "Pan-Africanism Revisited: Vision and Reality of African Unity and Development", "Liberia and the United States: A Complex Relationship", "Liberia's civil war: Fiddling while Monrovia burns", "Profile: Leymah Gbowee Liberia's 'peace warrior', "Taylor resigns as president of Liberia, leaves the country", "Liberia: UNMIL extends deployment as more troops arrive", United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "LiberiaNigeria: "Time to bring Taylor issue to closure," says Sirleaf", "Taylor Sent Off to Face War Crimes Charges", "War-battered nation launches truth commission", "Tuesday, July 26, is National Independence Day; to be Observed as National Holiday", "Sirleaf seen winning Liberia run-off vote", "From Football King To Liberian President George Weah's Journey", "Top 10 youngest serving presidents in Africa, 2018", "George Weah sworn in as Liberia's president", "Building effective climate governance in Liberia Liberia", "Multinational Investment and the Development of an Export Industry: Rubber in Liberia", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "Poaching in Liberia's Forests Threatens Rare Animals", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10032A18567171.en, "Extinction is forever: A crisis that is Liberia's endangered wildlife", "The elimination of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense? "Monrovia's 'Never-Ending' Pollution Issues In 2013, Edwin M. Fayia III, "IDA Liberia: Digging Out Monrovia from the Waste of War", "2008 National Population and Housing Census: Preliminary Results", "The Model City Statute for the Liberian City", "Liberia: Police Corruption Harms Rights, Progress", http://www.odi.org/publications/8464-rape-weapon-war-liberia, "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition", International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, "71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal", "GDP per capita (current US$) |Data |Graph", "The Challenges of Post-War Reconstruction the Liberian Experience", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Liberia", "Liberian President: Government and People are Partners in Progress", "Quarter Three Fiscal Outturn, Fiscal Year 2010/11", "Second Quarter 2010/2011 Public Debt Management Report", "Government Announces Agreement with Chevron to Explore Liberian Waters", "Palm oil industry accused of land grabs in Liberia", "Firestone and Liberia Company History", "Liberia | Agriculture and Food Security | U.S. Agency for International Development", "Agriculture - Liberia - export, area, crops, annual, farming, system", "LIBERIA COMPREHENSIVE FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION SURVEY (CFSNS) JUNE 2013", "Liberia Agriculture Sheet - Open Data for Liberia", "Rice Production Booms in Southeast Liberia", "Liberia - Agriculture and Food Security", "Quick-Action Helps Maintain Key Mining Industries during Ebola Outbreak", "Coordinating Mining Conservation Efforts in Liberia", "PPIAF Supports Telecommunications Reform and Liberalization in Liberia", "Introduction to Communication and Development in Liberia", "Transport in Liberia: How to Get Around Safely", "Options for the Development of Liberia's Energy Sector", "Behind The Power Switch in Nimba, An optimism for Vibrant Economy", "Liberia may have over 1 bln barrels in oil resources", "NOCAL 2004 Liberia Offshore Bid Round Announcement", "Liberia Opens Bidding for 10 Offshore Oil Blocks", "Third Liberian Offshore Petroleum Licensing Round 2009", "Liberia marks out new oil blocks, auction seen soon", "Chevron, Liberia Sign Deepwater Offshore Exploration Agreement", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "2008 National Population and Housing Census Final Results: Population by County", United Nations World Population Prospects: 2006 revision, "Liberia's Ugly Past: Re-writing Liberian History", "The Constitution of the Republic of Liberia Chapter IV: Citizenship", "Liberia: Ma Ellen talk plenty plenty Liberian English", "2008 Population and Housing Census: Final Results", "International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Liberia", "Making Quality Education Affordable And Assessable To All Prez. During World War II, the United States made major infrastructure improvements to support its military efforts in Africa and Europe against Germany. [72], Forests on the coastline are composed mostly of salt-tolerant mangrove trees, while the more sparsely populated inland has forests opening onto a plateau of drier grasslands. [44], The National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a rebel group led by Charles Taylor, launched an insurrection in December 1989 against Doe's government with the backing of neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. [44] Government repression intensified in response, as Doe's troops retaliated by executing members of the Gio and Mano ethnic groups in Nimba County. [87], Parallel to the administrative divisions of the country are the local and municipal divisions. Mortality from tropical diseases was highof the 4,571 emigrants who arrived in Liberia between 1820 and 1843, only 1,819 survived. The coastal plains are about 350 miles (560 km) long and extend up to 25 miles (40 km) inland. The", "Data: Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)", "Liberia: Breathing Life into ailing healthcare system", "Data: Health expenditure per capita (current US$)", "Data: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)", "Liberian health authorities confirm two cases of Ebola: WHO", The Ebola response in West Africa: Exposing the politics and culture of international aid, "Liberia: War-Weary, With Echoes of Old Dixie", "Liberia: It's the Little Things A Reflection on Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's Journey to the Presidency", "Liberia: "Literature Must Be Given Priority", "Baa Salaka: Sacrificial Lamb A Book Review & Commentary", "George Weah: Ex-AC Milan, Chelsea & Man City striker elected Liberia president", "Liberia:Chaos Mars Grand Bassa and Nimba Clash", "Reforming Cocoa and Coffee Marketing in Liberia", "Gov't Pledges Commitment to Adopt Metric System", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1150057700, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1847, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Liberian English, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2023, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2023, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2014, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The "Black Continent" is divided roughly in two by the equator and surrounded by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [174] Since 2006, the government has also opened community colleges in Buchanan, Sanniquellie, and Voinjama. The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. [57] Most parties suffer from poor organizational capacity. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. At $0.54 per kWh, the cost of electricity in Liberia is among the highest in the world. The most popular sport in Liberia is association football, with President George Weahthe only African to be named FIFA World Player of the Yearbeing the nation's most famous athlete. [200], According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 64.1% of total spending on health. Stella Maris Polytechnic, a post-secondary, private institution of higher learning. Open Location Code. [189] Approximately 58.2%[190] 66%[191] of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation. [173], In 2009, Tubman University in Harper, Maryland County was established as the second public university in Liberia. [62] In November 2011, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was re-elected for a second six-year term. [192] In 2007, 20.4% of children under the age of five were malnourished. [189], In 2014, an outbreak of Ebola virus in Guinea spread to Liberia. [1] Senators serve nine-year terms and are elected at-large by a plurality of the popular vote. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military.

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